Population Growth And Urban Road Emissions - 1738 Words

POPULATION GROWTH AND URBAN ROAD EMISSIONS Toh Xinyi Cindi1 1Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke St. W., xinyi.toh@mail.mcgill.ca Abstract This paper describes how world population growth is the most challenging factor in affecting urban road emissions. As world population grows, urban population has increased leading to greater demands for private motor vehicles due to issues like urban sprawl and the aspirations for owning a motor vehicle. Although there have been mitigation methods like increasing road infrastructure to ease congestion, the rate of urban population growth and demand for private motor vehicles far exceeds the measures, leading to what is known as†¦show more content†¦Yang et al (2014) points out that mobile sources of emissions, namely transport vehicles like diesel trucks, are â€Å"critical input(s)† for air pollutant emissions. The huge contribution to road emissions in urban areas by the transport sector is of concern because of the several consequences to human health that excessive air pollution can potentially cause. By understanding the factors behind increasing road emissions, countries can better be prepared to take action for climate change adaptation and mitigation (Timilsina Shrestha, 2009). This paper posits that among the many factors affecting road emissions, population increase is the most challenging factor in affecting urban road emissions. Population increase affects urban population growth and consequently the demand of vehicle ownership. In addition, population increase and the related measures in cities to cope with population growth gives rise to a continuous cycle of increased urban emissions. 2. Population Growth World population currently stands at over 7.2 billion in 2014 and is projected to increase to 9.7 billion by year 2050 (Population Reference Bureau (PRB), 2014). Among the entire world population, urban population makes up 54% of total global population in 2014 and continues increasing (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2014). The WHO (2014) also mentions in their Global Health Observatory that by

The Effects Of Media Violence On The Media Essay - 1111 Words

The media has become one of the main sources where people obtain their information from. This information can be taken in knowingly, or through subliminal messages. The media like magazines, videos, commercials, television shows, and movies. Since, media has major influence over the public; violence being portrayed in the media is causing problems. Violence against women in the media has been happening for decades. The violence has been taking shape in many forms, as in emotional and physical violence. The types of emotional violence portrayed in the media include sexualizing, degrading, and treating women as less than human. The types of physical violence used in the media include hitting, slapping, kicking, sexual assault, and strangling. For a social advocacy project, a PowerPoint and letter were made, describing how media has been using the violence of music to sell products using research and theory from a psychology of women class. During the advertisement share the load the wi fe was doing everything to keep the family in order, while everyone else does what they wanted to do. The working woman dad was feeling bad just looking at her work so hard and he realized that he put his wife through the same thing. He was sorry and wanted to make an effort into helping out with things instead of just letting the woman do everything. Family life is changing, and so, too, is the role mothers and fathers play at work and at home. The affects of gender roles on people greatlyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media Violence In The Media1212 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction With the recent increase in media presence throughout the world, there has also been an increase in violence portrayed through the media. Media violence is believed to be causing aggression in today’s youth and society. This paper will examine the potential reasons on how media violence is causing aggression Review of Literature In a study conducted, media psychologists, mass communication scientists, pediatricians, and parents all completed an anonymous online survey that asked whetherRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreThe Effects of Violence in the Media944 Words   |  4 PagesViolence in the media started as early when Plato was around Complaints about violence in the media being harmful appear all through history. Even Plato was worried about the effects on children. The study of violence in the media reviews the amount of correlation between the themes of violence in our media sources with real-world damage and violence over time. A lot of this research has been deprived from the social learnin g theory concluded by Albert Bandura. The media effects thoughts in modernRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On The Media1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of violence in the media is a big controversy; some say it affects are society and others say that there is not any proof of this. There are many theories on how violence in media does, and how it does not, affect our society. Many people claim watching television or even playing video games will affect children’s or young adults’ minds. Researches claim that they found no evidence of change in aggressiveness in children or young adults while playing video games. Researchers allowed childrenRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Media Violence In The Media754 Words   |  4 Pagesabout violence portrayed in the media, I noticed that many violent images in the media such as movies, videogames, and music have inspired people to commit large amounts of violent acts, such as committing assaults and murders. It is proven that children can he affected by the violence in media, when they are at a small age. When adults, some can be more aggressive than others, and some may commit more crimes than others. Over 1,000 case studies have proven that media violence can haveRead MoreThe Effects of Violence in the Media2052 Words   |  8 PagesViolence in the Media It has been a long day and you decide to sit down to relax while watching some television. You turn on the TV and begin flipping through channels. On one channel, you see some random news report on a tragic school shooting that occurred across the country. Changing to another, you might catch the last 30 minutes of a slasher, horror flick. The last channel you come across, before turning off the TV, features a popular television show where the main cast fights a new villainRead MoreEffects of Media Violence1973 Words   |  8 PagesThe potential relationship between media violence and actual aggression comes to the forefront of public discussion, but unfortunately this discussion rarely takes into account the science related to the relationship between media violence and aggressive behavior. In particular, there is a widespread assumption that media violence directly causes aggression and aggressive behavior, and this assumption has become so common that even secondary scholarly discussions of the evidence have taken to relyingRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On The Media1782 Words   |  8 PagesU61976910 Introduction It has been said that violence in the real world becomes â€Å"much more acceptable after you ve seen infinitely greater violence on the screen (Maslin 1982). Seeking to test that hypothesis, researchers have sought to find how long it takes for individuals to become desensitized to violence in television. As intimate partner violence accounts for 15% of all crime, researchers have sought to understand the causes behind the violence. Linz, Donnerstein, and Penrod operationalizedRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On People1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Media Violence on People Media violence impacts the physical aggression of human beings. It is one of the many potential factors that influence the risk for violence and aggression. Research has proven that aggression in children will cause the likelihood of aggression in their adulthood. Theories have evolved that the violence present in the media most likely teaches the viewer to be more violent. It is a risky behavior that is established from the childhood. Furthermore, media violence

Importance of English Education Free Essays

A language is a systematic means of communication by the use of sounds or conventional symbols. It is the code we all use to express ourselves and communicate to others. It is a communication by word of mouth. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of English Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Language is something specific to humans, that is to say it is the basic capacity that distinguishes humans from all other living beings. Language therefore remains potentially a communicative medium capable of expressing ideas and concepts as well as moods, feelings and attitudes. In general, the most popular language is English. In this computer age, English is the only language that any one can understand. So to say, it has become as an ideal language for expressing our feelings. As we know that we are living in the world of globalization. English language is a common language and is spoken in many countries. No one denies the importance of English language in the present time as global language. It is clear that the English language has become more dominant around the world. There is no doubt that, the English is language of communication between the people with different cultures . It is also the language of computers that help to communicate with the people around the world through Internet technology and e-mail. One of the main reasons why the English is dominant in the present time is that it is used in the field of education by universities and institutes and, they use it in scientific research. On the other hand, the English is an important requirement in most government jobs and private. English is important because for its use in different fields like: Travel Languages differ from country to country and from region to region. Thus, if we happen to travel to another country, either for business or leisure purpose, we are sure to land ourself into great trouble, in case we are not conversant with the native language. In such circumstances, English becomes a great help for us as it is a global language spoken by more than 900 million people across the globe, either as native language or second language. Familiarity to English can get us to communicate with anyone and everyone where we travel, by easily handling the situation. Education People not only travel to places worldwide for business and pleasure, but they leave their homeland and travel to another country for study purpose as well. Travel to any country on this earth and you would find English as the main medium of teaching, as it is practically impossible for a new person to study in the local language of the country. Most of the universities worldwide include English as one of their major subject. English is the first and foremost criteria whether we are applying for a job or we are seeking admission in a reputed college/university/institution. Hence, education has increased the importance of English to a great extent. Internet Though internet has developed into various other languages, English still remains as the main language for most internet users. Most of the information and websites are available in English only and it becomes very difficult to translate every appropriate page into the language of the concerned country. With the growth of the internet into education and E-commerce, English language is sure to grow. Hence, we can say that English language is the most important language in the world which is used in different fields,in which usage of other language is not only difficult but nerly impossible. So, it is known as universal language that is spoken by people all over the world. How to cite Importance of English Education, Papers

The various ways in which the poets present the theme of love and loss Essay Example For Students

The various ways in which the poets present the theme of love and loss Essay How on earth are you ever going to explain in terms of chemistry and physics so important a biological phenomenon as first love? Albert Einstein. The subject of love has always inspired poets, writers, and those lucky in love as well. Love is everything its cracked up to be. It really is worth fighting for, risking everything for. And the trouble is, if you dont risk everything, you risk even more. Some of the poets who are so inspired by love are John Clare, Christina Rossetti, Elizabeth Browning and Edith Nesbit who wrote classic love poems. John Clare was an English farmer turned poet of the natural world who wrote many poems, essays and letters on love, politics, sex, corruption, etc. Christina Rossetti was also an English poet who wrote many melancholic poems with symbolic religious themes. Elizabeth Browning was a famous poet of Victorian England best known for her romance with Robert Browning and her Sonnets From The Portuguese which is widely read. Edith Nesbit was an English novelist, poet and writer of stories for children though her novels and poems never gained much recognition as much as her stories for children. First Love by John Clare is a romantic poem about love at first sight. This poem is linked to love and loss, and has got all the sweet memories of falling in love for the first time and all the pain for losing it at the same time. How Do I Love Thee? by Elizabeth Browning is about a woman analyzing how she loves her husband immeasurably. This was her last poem probably written for her husband. A Birthday by Christina Rossetti is a blissful poem about nature filled with fecundity, and packed with nature imagery. Remember is also by Christina Rossetti, but is completely reverse of A Birthday. Remember is filled with a lot of pain, and the poet is obsessed with death and death hangs throughout the whole poem. Villegiature by Edith Nesbit is a poem about a conflict between expectation and reality. It shows us romantic notions of what lovers ought to be. How do I Love Thee? and Remember are both sonnets relating to love and how it is combined with death. Though in the way in which the poets approach the subject is quite different. Remember is a completely death obsessed poem and shows the passionate love Rossetti has for her lover. How Do I Love Thee? though is still much more less disturbing than Remember. The poem starts like a mathematical problem, let me count the ways, measuring the different ways, the breadth and the height of how she loves him. In Remember there is more of a poignant note, Remember me when Im gone away. The whole poem echoes with Remember me and shows the different ways how she is so obsessed with death like, Remember me when Im gone far away into the silent land. The poem begins with a very down to earth, rational and logical way in How do we love thee? but it loses all rationality by moving into spirituality. My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight, For the ends of Being and Ideal Grace. She means that people are capable of love in crucial moments of time, but moments of spirituality do not arise in everyday life. In Remember we see that the woman is going through death where she does not want to let go her lover and is quite averse to move on or end this relationship. We know this by When you can no more hold me by the hand, Nor I half turn to go yet turning stay. In Brownings poem we see all the euphoric moments of love where love can be found in simple and ordinary moments of life because love is contentment, I love thee to the level of every days Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight. Here we see the finest comparison of love made to sun where love is the light of the sun, but love can also be the heat, the harsh rays of the candlelight. You tell me of our future that you planned. Here the woman shows that her husband who is in total command dominates her and she does not object to it. In Brownings poem we learn that even though the poem ends with a death note its more heartwarming than Remember which is so death obsessed. The whole of Brownings poem echoes with I love thee. I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise I love thee with passion. This shows pure emotions and passion for her lover. We learn that she has intense and extreme love, which is unaltered by peoples praises and blames. Only remember me, she is pleading, because she feels it will be too late to counsel then or pray since death will be on her soon. The woman seems determined to be remembered since she wants to keep an image of herself in her lovers mind. We se that Rossetti compares the passion of love with passion of grief. She talks about old griefs, emotional problems that really made her sick. We learn that for adults faith can be skeptical, but for children, they either love or dont love. The love that she lost has now been transformed into his love, there are no reservations in her love. Smiles, tears, of all my life! and, if God choose, I shall love thee but better after death. She insinuates that if God permits, love will transcend life, beyond the barriers of love. In Remember we see that the octave is a repetitive call to be remembered, and as we come to the second part we notice a gradual change, that now she wants her husband to forget her because she places her husbands happiness instead of her demands. For if the darkness and corruption leave A vestige of the thoughts that once I had. 'The Sun Rising' by John Donne and 'To His Coy Mistress' by Andrew Marvell EssayThe poem A Birthday is like a rainbow shell with all the colours of a rainbow, almost like a woven tapestry. All the images here are auditory, impressive and appealing to the ear, even pictures of nature are covered here, whereas in Villegiature there are more immature responses to love. The poet knows that she loves him but tries to prove every time that she disapproves of him when she clearly shows how deeply and passionately she is in live with him. A Birthday with its oriental flavour and splendour is much better Villegiature. First Love by John Clare is a poem about love at first sight and how it is linked to love and loss. I neer was stuck before that hour With love so sudden and so sweet. The very first line conveys the violence of emotions, struck, with the suddenness and sweetness of the feeling. Her face it bloomed like a sweet flower, this is one of the most exquisite comparison made to woman that she is like a flower. My face turned pale as deadly pale, My legs refused to walk away. We are made aware of love as an overpowering emotion where the poet felt like a dead person who refused to walk away. He felt like he was on the top of the world when she looked at him. He fell to depth of despair. His life and all turned to clay. She had such an overpowering element in her that first he was not able to walk and now he could not see a single thing. His faculties are totally lost, but there is an exchange in it. He was tongue tied and couldnt speak a word to her and now he is able to communicate through his eyes. His eyes spoke as chords do from the string. In the last stanza the poet is being philosophical. He is very sure of the fact that his heart has left its dwelling place. It looks as though he was doomed to die and lose, because even though he spoke through his eyes, the girl said no. This is one experience, which he will never forget where love and loss are both involved. All the poems are conveying love and they have done it effectively by adding in nature imagery, or comparisons and sometimes even symbolic elements. How Do I Love Thee? is a sonnet of 14 lines. She starts her poems as a mathematical problem. I love thee freely, as men strive for Right; I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise. Here similes have been used to compare the way in which she loves him. In this poem not much of figurative speech is used. The tone is the same throughout. The title is quite good for the poem and you are able to relate to it as well quite easily as with the title itself you get to know what the poem is about. A Birthday is also a sonnet of 16 lines. Throughout the first part, the poem echoes with My heart is The first part of the poem is completely covered with similes and nature imagery. Her heart is compared to a singing bird, an apple tree and a rainbow shell. The second part of the poem is full of imperatives where it follows a delicate pattern of raise me, hang it, carve it, and work it. The title somehow is too vague for the poem unless we read the last line, but it would have been better if it were titled How Do I Love Thee? since she is giving a full analysis of how she loves him. Remember is a sonnet of 14 lines. Gone far away into the silent land. This is euphemism used here to show how the poet is referring to death. In this poem you do not find much of figurative speech but through out the poem thee is a gloomy atmosphere. Villegiature is a poem of four line stanzas. It comprises of an end rhyme and an internal rhyme. The whole poem is a mix of conflicting emotions and feelings. This poem has a lot of nature imagery used in it like pear tree bloom, dewy lawn First Love is a poem of three paragraphs of eight line stanzas. It consists of internal rhyme. This poem has a lot of nature imagery. Similes have been used like Her face it bloomed like a sweet flower, My face turned pale as deadly pale Personification is also used like They spoke as chords do from the string All the poems bring out the essence of love, but they might lack some elements. Like for How Do I Love Thee? the poem starts well enough but then it gradually moves from reality to. First Love though, is much more realistic since it shows how a person might feel when being in love. The feelings and reactions are beautifully explained and therefore gives a lasting impression on the reader. Remember conveys a message that, remember all the good times the people had and dont remember the depressing memories. Like in the part of the poem where it says, Better by far you should forget and smile, than that you should remember and be sad. Like forgetting the worse times and keeping a smile on your face rather than remember the worse times and being heartbroken about it.