Misconceptions About Family Crests and Coats of Arms

Do you have a family coat of arms? If so, it may not be exactly what you think. Many people throughout history have used coats of arms ornamentally without giving much thought to the accuracy of their design or their own right to use them. There are, unfortunately, many companies in business today who will sell you your family coat of arms on a t-shirt, mug, or handsomely engraved plaque. While these companies are not necessarily out to scam you, their sales pitch is very misleading and, in some cases, outright incorrect. Coat of Arms Versus Family Crest A coat of arms is essentially a graphic display of your familys name, made unique in some way to the individual bearer.  A traditional coat of arms typically includes a patterned shield that is decorated with a crest, a helmet, a motto, a crown, a wreath, and a mantling. The oldest son would often inherit the coat of arms from his father without any changes, while younger brothers often added symbols to make theirs unique. When a woman married, the coat of arms of her family was often added to her husbands arms, called marshaling. As families grew, the shield of the coat of arms was sometimes divided into different parts (e.g. quartered) to represent the merging of families (although this is not the only reason a shield might be divided). Many people interchangeably use the terms crest and coat of arms to refer to the same thing, however, the crest is just one small part of the full coat of arms—an emblem or symbol worn upon a helmet or crown.   Finding a Familys Coat of Arms Except for a few individual exceptions from some parts of Eastern Europe, there is no such thing as a family coat of arms for a particular surname - despite the claims and implications of some companies to the contrary. Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families or surnames. A form of property, coats of arms may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Such grants were (and still are) made by the proper heraldic authority for the country in question. The next time you come across a product or scroll with a family coat of arms for your surname, remember that your carrying of a particular name, such as Smith, doesnt grant you the right to any of the hundreds of coats of arms borne throughout history by others named Smith. Therefore, how could an individual or company that has not researched your direct family tree know whether you have inherited the right to display a particular coat of arms? If youre looking for something fun to wear on a t-shirt or display in your home, then these items are okay, though misrepresentative. But  if youre looking for something from your own family history, then buyer beware! Determining Whether an Ancestor Was Awarded a Coat of Arms If you would like to learn if a coat of arms was awarded to one of your ancestors, you will first need to research your family tree back to the ancestor you believe may have been granted a coats of arms, and then  contact  the College of Arms or appropriate authority for the country  your ancestor was from and request a search in their records (they often provide this service for a fee). While it is unlikely, although possible, that an original coat of arms was granted to an ancestor on your direct paternal line (handed down from father to son), you may also be able to find a family connection to a coat of arms.  In most countries you can design and even register your own individual coat of arms, so you could create one for yourself based on the arms of someone who shared your surname, from another ancestor in your family tree, or from scratch—to represent something special to your family and its history.

The Analytical Foundation Of Agenda Setting - 1757 Words

Introduction: Agenda setting is the most critical phase of the policy cycle and has a decisive impact on the entire subsequent policy and its outcomes. Agenda setting, Birkland suggests (1997, p.11), is â€Å"the result of a society acting through political and social institutions to define the meanings of problems and the range of acceptable solutions†. In other words, agenda-setting as a term was introduced by Cobb and Elder (1971) who â€Å"are concerned with how issues are created and why some controversies or incipient issues come to command the attention and concern of decision makers, while others fail† (p. 905). The analytical foundation of agenda-setting can be traced back to psychological theories of priming in work on intellectual transforming of semantic information. , Although policy making is very much a domestic concern involving national governments and their citizens, the international organizations (known as network actors) also are increasingly vital in shaping domestic or national policy choices and policy developments. Network actors help build norms by bringing new ideas/opinions and issues in the policy debates and serving as sources of information and testimony. They help build up issues, set agendas and provide information to create awareness of a problem. This is often done in such a way that it becomes more salient by underlining specific values, facts, and other socioeconomic considerations and how audience members interpret a particular situation.Show MoreRelatedThe Analytical Foundation Of Agenda Setting Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Agenda setting is the most critical phase of the policy cycle and has a decisive impact on the entire subsequent policy and its outcomes (Howlett, Ramesh Perl (2009). Agenda setting, Birkland suggests (1997, p.11), is â€Å"the result of a society acting through political and social institutions to define the meanings of problems and the range of acceptable solutions†. In another words, Agenda-setting as a term was introduced by Cobb and Elder (1971) who â€Å"are concerned with how issuesRead MoreThe Lack Of Knowledge That Researchers Know About Public Policy Implementation769 Words   |  4 Pagesof research. Also, it attempts to alter the deficiencies by performing results from comprehensive literacy review. It main object is to: 1) challenge; 2) revise; 3) and add some conventional wisdom about implementation. In addition, provide a foundation for and start a much-needed mixture of experimental data research result. The author stated that: â€Å"The overall volume of publications on policy implementation has not stagnated or declined dramatically since the mid 1980s as is commonly asserted†Read MoreInternational Accounting Standards Board ( Iasb )1543 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting Standards Board (IASB) The international Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is an independent, private sector that develops and approves the body of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The IASB manages and controls the IFRS foundation. The IASB has a group of 14 members who operates and manages the IFRS through daily meetings, community engagements, and speeches about the IFRS. These members are experts in accounting standards, preparing, auditing, financial reporting, and accountingRead MoreAcademic Discourse Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing research is aimed at reducing confusion by identifying complex ideas and breaking them down. The information provided has been obtained through various sources of conflicting views, further illustrating the complexity of the topic. Many school settings are considered discourse communities, fitting each of the six characteristics. The six defining characteristics of a discourse community require a set of common goals, there must also be mechanisms of communication within the community as wellRead MoreThe Lack Of Knowledge That Researchers Know About Public Policy Implementation1444 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch. Also, it attempts to alter the deficiencies by performing results from a comprehensive literacy review. Its main object was to: 1) challenge; 2) revises; 3) and add some conventional wisdom about implementation. In addition, provide a foundation for and start a much-needed mixture of experimental data research result. The author stated that: â€Å"The overall volume of publications on policy implementation has not stagnated or declined dramatically since the mid 1980s as is commonly asserted†Read MoreGraduation Speech : Skills And Experience Essay1789 Words   |  8 PagesRequired Skills and Experience †¢ Educated to degree standard or equivalent. †¢ Experience of venture capital, accounting, banking, or of being an entrepreneur. †¢ Analytical skills. †¢ An interest in technology and social media. †¢ Ability to work as an integral part of a small team. †¢ Ability to communicate with a wide variety of people including investees, stakeholders and intermediaries. †¢ Familiarity with Word and Excel. Desired Skills and Experience Knowledge/Experience:Read MoreThe Common Core State Standard For Language Arts3444 Words   |  14 Pagesliteracy skills and analytical skills. Current process, for the most part, do help establish a framework for keeping materials relevant to the maturity level of students. However, if students or parents feel as if their values or beliefs don’t line up with current standards of education, complications can arise. Complications such as the censorship of beneficial literature can have negative consequences in society. In agreement with Judy Blume, â€Å" If every individual with an agenda had his/her wayRead MoreGrade Math Class, Where The Average Age Of The Learner Are Eighteen Years Old1803 Words   |  8 Pagesregards to exactly how well the learner can remain on-task and function constructively. Collectively, persuade learners and paternities to sympathetically arrange their weekly household schedule and to maintain a time-honored schoolwork / learning agenda. Invi te parentages to primarily aid their child/children to be cognizant of exactly how much intervals the child/children consume in an average day of the week on all activities from school discharge until sleep time, and maximize attendance. (RiefRead MoreMelnyk et al.2014 Essay6112 Words   |  25 Pagestechnology decisions that are used to implement the supply chain. Supply chain design needs to comprehend these three levels of analysis. The articles in this special issue are introduced in the context of these levels of analysis and a research agenda is suggested that can be pursued in light of this framework, highlighting areas that are covered in this special issue and areas where research opportunities exist. 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Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry free essay sample

The book contains suspense and tension between the colored and whites during the 1930’s. Even though the book is unique and strong in its own way, people debate about whether the book must be required reading. There are many viewpoints about the book; some negative and some positive. However, there are many reasons why the sixth grade should read Milred D. Taylor’s powerful novel. Milred D. Taylor’s novel is a novel that students will learn lessons and gain knowledge from. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry has three main reasons why it should be required reading for all sixth graders. Students will learn how to treat all people fairly, no matter how are like. Lillian Jean, a white girl, insults Cassie in Strawberry by saying, â€Å"You can’t watch where you going, get in the road. Maybe that way you won’t be bumping into decent white folks with your little nasty self. We will write a custom essay sample on Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †(114) Lillian Jean is one of the white people who think that whites are better than colored, and judges her by her appearance which is why she looks down at Cassie and treats her unfairly. Students also need to know about how America is like in the 1930’s and how other people treat the colored. White men burn John Henry which affects his body, and makes him unable to speak. â€Å"But them men dragged him [John Henry] and Beacon both outa that house, and when old man Berry tried to stop it, they lit him afire with them boys. †(40) Students need to know the feelings that the colored people have and how hard they try to gain and earn their freedom. Cassie thinks it is unfair that she has to apologize to Lillian Jean when she did not harm her. ‘â€Å"But, Mama, it ain’t fair. I didn’t do nothin’ to that confounded Lillian Jean. How come Mr. Simms went and pushed me like he did? †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(126) Mr. Morrison’s parents try hard to fight for their freedom, while the white men hurt their family during Mr. Morrison’s childhood. â€Å"But my [Mr. Morrison’s] mama and daddy they loved each other and they loved us children, and that Christmas they fought them demons out of hell like avenging angels of the Lord. †(149-150) There is an opposing viewpoint, however. Many believe that they are better just by their religion, culture, or looks. â€Å"Because [he is] [Mr. Simms] one of those people who has to believe that white people are better than black people to make himself feel big. † Some whites do not consider the colored people’s feelings, make them slaves, and treat the colored horribly just for their own benefit. â€Å"Well, Cassie, during slavery there was some farms that mated folks like animals to produce more slaves. Breeding slaves brought a lot of money for them slave owners, ‘specially after the government said they couldn’t bring no more slaves from Africa, and they produced all kinds of slaves to sell on the block. (149)They treat the colored like â€Å"[they] warn’t nothing to them. †(149)The whites demand respect from the colored, â€Å"but what [they] give them is not respect but fear. †(129) Although the opponents are against the debate and claim that the book should not be required reading, there is still a strong viewpoint(the â€Å"for† side) that thinks the book should be read. The opposing viewpoint has reasons that are unfair and partial to a race. The viewpoint that is for the debate has three strong reasons that can teach students the history of whites and colored. The book can give them many pieces of knowledge and teach them lessons that they might have not learned yet. It might influence their life and the way they think about other people. The opposing viewpoint might not learn or know the experience of suffering and facing hardships like the colored has. Those students might not understand how hard life is for the slaves during slavery days or how badly the owners treat their slaves. Overall, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry is a book with pride, strength, and respect for humanity that should be read by all of the sixth graders.

Modifying the Delivery of an Angels of Hope Service New Prospects and New Opportunities

Changes are an essential element of development, which means that for an enterprise or an organization, a sudden change is rather a reason to accept the new knowledge and develop a new strategy rather than force the traditional style into the renewed organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modifying the Delivery of an Angels of Hope Service: New Prospects and New Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Taking such an establishment as a non-profit organization known as Angel of Hope, one can possibly predict that, given the current changes, the organization strategy needs to be developed and brought to a new level. Once realizing what [opportunities the organization can reach for, given all the peculiarities of a non-profit organization it is, one will be able to suggest the proper course for its further development and the dynamics of its growth. First of all, to determine the course of conduct for t he head of the organization and to suggest a certain solution, one needs to consider the peculiarities of the company, its current state of affairs and the type of services which its delivers. Therefore, it can be considered that the organization is completely independent from any sort of patronage. If the situation did not demand immediate actions and certain funds, Angels of Hope would continue providing their aid to those in need. The organization used to receive ax-deductible gifts and grants to be used for social amenities, which allows to suggest that, to deliver the goods to the people who need it, the organization uses the means of transportation which are considered the fastest. Consequently, the key thing which Angels of Hope pay large amount of money for is the time. However, the organization also occasionally borrows money, which can be used as the way to survive the sudden change and to adjust to the rapidly changing environment (Zhu, 2007, 123). Despite the fact that b orrowing will trigger the necessity to search for even more funds to return the borrowed money, the given policy can still be a way out for the time being while the organization is adjusting to the new environment.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there can be an even better way out of the give situation. A peculiar solution offered by the Muwamba (n. d.), the delivery of the goods to the regions which are the closest to the given affiliate of the organization does seem efficient. Likewise, other affiliates of the Angels of Hope will provide the nearby regions with the required help. Thus, the maximum efficiency will be achieved with the minimum losses. According to Muwamba (n. d.), the given approach will allow a non-profit organization to â€Å"become more efficient in service delivery as the linkages have opened up more resources to them† (Muwamba, n. d.). Another interesting idea which Muwamba offered as a means to raise funds for a non-profit organization and which can actually work for the Angles of Hope as well is engaging into capital campaigns to gain more weight and possibly an award; as Muwamba assures, several companies already â€Å"have engaged in capital campaign drives in which they request funding from the private sector with a clear proposal on how the funds will be used to improve their service delivery† (Muwamba, n. d.). In addition, it can be possible to turn the delivery of the social services into an event which more people can learn about and which will be able to serve as a means to attract the people who can fund the organization. Waters, Burnett, Lamm and Lucas (2009) explain, the given tactics can be quite efficient when using the proper media: Social media provide a variety of ways for users to become involved with organizations [†¦] found that nonprofit organizations use social media to streamlin e their management functions, interact with volunteers and donors, and educate others about their programs and services. Through interactions with stakeholders on Facebook and other social media applications, organizations seek to develop relationships with important publics. (Waters, Burnett, Lamm Lucas, 2009, 103) It cannot be denied that the above-mentioned means of fundraising and efficient delivery of certain goods also have their flaws; among the most obvious ones, one must point out the fact that each of the strategies require great amount of time. However, given the existing state of affairs, the suggested approaches are the optimal decisions and the most winning scenario imaginable. Once the organization starts standing on its own feet and regains its financial status, the previous financial strategy can be suggested instead. Thus, it is obvious that at present, the organization needs to reconsider its way of spending the money and distributing the funds. Since the organiz ation does not aim at gaining money and does not strive on a commercial profit, it must be admitted that, in the given slot of time, when the organization has to survive considerable changes, the most appropriate decision will be to deliver the services with the minimum amount of money spent on the delivery.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modifying the Delivery of an Angels of Hope Service: New Prospects and New Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the quality and the amount of the services will be guaranteed high, which is obviously the aim of the company. Once people realize that the organization aims at assisting a certain layer of population, it can be suggested that the fundraising will become easier with the help of sponsors. Reference List Muwamba, D. (n. d.). Non profit organization service delivery amidst the financial  Crisis. Web. Waters, R. D., Burnett, E., Lamm, A. Lucas, J. (200 9). Engaging stakeholders through social networking: How nonprofit organizations are using Facebook. Public Relations Review, 35(2), 102-106. Zhu, D. (2007). Improving municipal solid waste management in India: A sourcebook  for policymakers and practitioners. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications. This essay on Modifying the Delivery of an Angels of Hope Service: New Prospects and New Opportunities was written and submitted by user Kiera Christensen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.